Episode 43 M-m-m-my Coronaviruses

What better time to explore the world of coronaviruses than amidst an outbreak of the 2019 novel coronavirus that brings to mind memories of SARS and MERS? On this very special episode of This Podcast Will Kill You, we’ll take you through what we know about this diverse group of viruses, from the mild strains constantly circulating to the epidemic ones that make headlines with their lethality. Want to know how exactly these royal viruses make you sick? Or what went on during the 2002-2003 SARS epidemic? Don’t worry – we’ve got you covered. And to help us get a grasp on the current 2019-nCoV outbreak that’s got the world’s attention, we’ve brought on four experts from Emory University to give us the lowdown: Dr. Colleen Kraft, Dr. G. Marshall Lyon, Dr. Aneesh Mehta, and Dr. Carlos del Rio.


*Please keep in mind, we recorded this episode on Sunday, Feb 2 and conducted the interviews between Jan 29 and 30, 2020. Since recording, the statistics on 2019-nCoV that we and our guests reported have changed as the epidemic continues to evolve. The figures are changing fast, but the basic info is still relevant.

Expert Guests:

Colleen S. Kraft, MD, MSc
Associate Chief Medical Officer, Emory University Hospital
Twitter: @colleenkraftmd 

Carlos del Rio, MD
Professor, Emory Vaccine Center
Professor and Chair, Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health
Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine
Investigator, Emory Center for AIDS Research
Twitter: @CarlosdelRio7

Aneesh K. Mehta, M.D., FIDSA, FAST
Associate Professor of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine
Chief of Infectious Diseases Services, Emory University Hospital
Twitter: @AneeshMehtaMD

G. Marshall Lyon, MD, MMSc
Professor of Medicine
Director of Transplant Infectious Diseases
Chair, Emory Institutional Biosafety Committee
Chair, Emory Research Health & Safety Committee
Emory University School of Medicine
Twitter: @GMLyon3

Episode 43 M-m-m-my Coronaviruses transcript (pdf)

HistoryBiology
Abraham, Thomas. “Twenty-first century plague.” The Story of SARS, with a new Preface on Avian Flu (Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press, 2007) (2004).Monto A.S., Cowling B.J., Peiris J.S.M. (2014) Coronaviruses. In: Kaslow R., Stanberry L., Le Duc J. (eds) Viral Infections of Humans. Springer, Boston, MA
Greenfeld, Karl Taro. China syndrome: the true story of the 21st century’s first great epidemic. Harper Collins, 2009.Larson, H. E., Sylvia E. Reed, and D. A. J. Tyrrell. “Isolation of rhinoviruses and coronaviruses from 38 colds in adults.” Journal of medical virology 5.3 (1980): 221-229.
Oldstone, Michael BA. Viruses, Plagues, and history: past, present and future. Oxford University Press, 2009.Kaye, H. S., H. B. Marsh, and W. R. Dowdle. “Seroepidemiologic survey of coronavirus (strain OC 43) related infections in a children’s population.” American journal of epidemiology 94.1 (1971): 43-49.
Banik, G. R., G. Khandaker, and H. Rashid. “Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus “MERS-CoV”: current knowledge gaps.” Paediatric respiratory reviews 16.3 (2015): 197-202.Isaacs, D., et al. “Epidemiology of coronavirus respiratory infections.” Archives of disease in childhood 58.7 (1983): 500-503.
Cui, Jie, Fang Li, and Zheng-Li Shi. “Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses.” Nature reviews Microbiology 17.3 (2019): 181-192.Bende, Mats, et al. “Changes in human nasal mucosa during experimental coronavirus common colds.” Acta oto-laryngologica 107.3-4 (1989): 262-269.
Jones, Kate E., et al. “Global trends in emerging infectious diseases.” Nature 451.7181 (2008): 990-993.Chilvers, M. A., et al. “The effects of coronavirus on human nasal ciliated respiratory epithelium.” European Respiratory Journal 18.6 (2001): 965-970.
Lee, Vernon J., et al. “Preparedness for emerging epidemic threats: a Lancet Infectious Diseases Commission.” The Lancet Infectious Diseases 20.1 (2020): 17-19.Peiris, Joseph SM, et al. “The severe acute respiratory syndrome.” New England Journal of Medicine 349.25 (2003): 2431-2441.
Leong, Hoe Nam, and Hong Huay Lim. “SARS–My personal battle.” Travel medicine and infectious disease 9.3 (2011): 109-112.Zumla, Alimuddin, David S. Hui, and Stanley Perlman. “Middle East respiratory syndrome.” The Lancet 386.9997 (2015): 995-1007.
Li, Wendong, et al. “Bats are natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronaviruses.” Science 310.5748 (2005): 676-679.

Zhao et al. Single-cell RNA expression profiling of ACE2, the putative receptor of Wuhan 2019-nCov bioRxiv 2020.01.26.919985; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.26.919985 (Pre-print, not peer-reviewed)

Lu, Guangwen, and Di Liu. “SARS-like virus in the Middle East: a truly bat-related coronavirus causing human diseases.” Protein & cell 3.11 (2012): 803. 
Lu, R., et al. 2020. Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet. 
Mackay, Ian M., and Katherine E. Arden. “MERS coronavirus: diagnostics, epidemiology and transmission.” Virology journal 12.1 (2015): 222. 
Shehata, Mahmoud M., et al. “Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: a comprehensive review.” Frontiers of medicine 10.2 (2016): 120-136. 
Zhou, Peng, et al. “Discovery of a novel coronavirus associated with the recent pneumonia outbreak in humans and its potential bat origin.” bioRxiv (2020). ***Draft paper, not yet peer-reviewed*** 
http://www.emro.who.int/health-topics/mers-cov/mers-outbreaks.html 
https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports/ 

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. If you buy something through one of these links, you won’t pay a penny more, but we’ll get a small commission which helps us keep things running. Thanks!